Abteilung Klimavariabilität

Die Abteilung untersucht die Variabilität des Klimas und des Erdsystems auf allen Zeitskalen von Jahreszeiten bis zu Jahrtausenden. Die wichtigsten Forschungsinstrumente sind gekoppelte Ozean-Atmosphären- und Erdsystemmodelle, aber auch Beobachtungen, statistische Analysen und Datenassimilation werden eingesetzt, um das Verständnis vergangener, aktueller und zukünftiger Klimaschwankungen zu verbessern. Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Rolle des Ozeans bei Klimaschwankungen und -veränderungen.  Die Abteilung ist die Heimat der Ozeankomponente von ICON und hat Pionierarbeit bei der Entwicklung dekadischer Klima- und Erdsystemvorhersagen geleistet.

Arbeitsgruppen

Abteilungsmitglieder und Publikationen

Name
Email
Gruppe
Position
Telefon
Raum
IMPRS Doktorand*innen Physik des Ozeans
Doktorand*in
B 208
Biogeochemie des Ozeans IMPRS Doktorand*innen
Doktorand*in
G 342
Biogeochemie des Ozeans
Stud. Hilfskraft
Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Wiss. Programmierer*in
B 210
Komplexe Modellierung und extremes Computing
Gruppenleiter*in
B 211
IMPRS Doktorand*innen Biogeochemie des Ozeans
Gast
G 342
IMPRS Doktorand*innen Biogeochemie des Ozeans
Doktorand*in
B 222
Biogeochemie des Ozeans
Doktorand*in
Geomatikum
Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Postdoc
B 232
IMPRS Doktorand*innen Modellierung des Erdsystems und Vorhersagen
Doktorand*in
B 208
Biogeochemie des Ozeans IMPRS Doktorand*innen
Doktorand*in
G 342
Energetik des Klimas
Wissenschaftler*in
B 213
Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Wiss. Programmierer*in
B 228
IMPRS Doktorand*innen Komplexe Modellierung und extremes Computing
Doktorand*in
B 206
Biogeochemie des Ozeans
Gruppenleiter*in
B 218
Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Gruppenleiter*in
B 219
IMPRS Office Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Assistenz
B 202
Physik des Ozeans
Research Scientist
B 231
IMPRS Doktorand*innen Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Doktorand*in
B 206
Komplexe Modellierung und extremes Computing
Gruppenleiter*in
B 220
IMPRS Doktorand*innen Energetik des Klimas
Doktorand*in
B 222
Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Stud. Hilfskraft
Energetik des Klimas
Wissenschaftler*in
B 210
Modellierung des Erdsystems und Vorhersagen
Postdoc
B 204
Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Postdoc
B 122
Komplexe Modellierung und extremes Computing
Postdoc
B229
Komplexe Modellierung und extremes Computing
Postdoc
B 207
Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Research Scientist
B 218
Energetik des Klimas
Postdoc
B 216
IMPRS Doktorand*innen Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Doktorand*in
B 227
Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Research Scientist
B 210
Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Wiss. Programmierer*in
B 224
Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Direktor*in
B 215
Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Research Scientist
B 205
Physik des Ozeans
Gruppenleiter*in
B 230
Modellierung des Erdsystems und Vorhersagen
Gruppenleiter*in
B 212
Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Assistenz
B 214
Energetik des Klimas
Stud. Hilfskraft
B 130
Biogeochemie des Ozeans
Postdoc
G 344
Modellierung des Erdsystems und Vorhersagen
Research Scientist
B 224
Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Postdoc
B 216
IMPRS Doktorand*innen Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Doktorand*in
B 227
IMPRS Doktorand*innen Biogeochemie des Ozeans
Doktorand*in
B 127
Physik des Ozeans
Postdoc
B 231
Physik des Ozeans
Research Scientist
B 226
Forschungsgruppe des Direktors (CVR)
Postdoc
B 209
Energetik des Klimas
Postdoc
B 222
Energetik des Klimas
Gruppenleiter*in
B 217
Modellierung des Erdsystems und Vorhersagen
Postdoc
B 204
Modellierung des Erdsystems und Vorhersagen
Wissenschaftler*in
B 118
Modellierung des Erdsystems und Vorhersagen
Postdoc
B118
  • Andernach, M., Kapsch, M.-L. & Mikolajewicz, U. (in press). Impact of the Greenland ice sheet on the atmosphere and ocean disentangled (under open review). Earth System Dynamics Discussions. doi:10.5194/esd-2024-24 [Preprint] [pre-print]
  • Barkhordarian, A., Nielsen, D., Olonscheck, D. & Baehr, J. (2024). Arctic marine heatwaves forced by greenhouse gases and triggered by abrupt sea-ice melt. Communications Earth and Environment, 5: 57. doi:10.1038/s43247-024-01215-y [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
  • Bastin, S., Koldunov, A., Schütte, F., Gutjahr, O., Mrozowska, M., Fischer, T., Shevchenko, R., Kumar, A., Koldunov, N., Haak, H., Brüggemann, N., Hummels, R., Specht, M., Jungclaus, J., Danilov, S., Dengler, M. & Jochum, M. (2024). Sensitivity of the tropical Atlantic to vertical mixing in two ocean models (ICON-O v2.6.6 and FESOM v2.5) (open for discussions). doi:10.5194/egusphere-2024-2281 [Preprint] [pre-print]
  • Behncke, J., Landschützer, P. & Tanhua, T. (2024). A detectable change in the air-sea CO2 flux estimate from sailboat measurements. Scientific Reports, 14: 3345. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-53159-0 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
  • Bishnoi, A., Stein, O., Meyer, C., Redler, R., Eicker, N., Haak, H., Hoffmann, L., Klocke, D., Kornblueh, L. & Suarez, E. (2024). Earth system modeling on modular supercomputing architecture: coupled atmosphere-ocean simulations with ICON 2.6.6-rc. Geoscientific Model Development, 17, 261-273. doi:10.5194/gmd-17-261-2024 [publisher-version]
  • Brüggemann, N., Losch, M., Scholz, P., Pollmann, F., Danilov, S., Gutjahr, O., Jungclaus, J., Koldunov, N., Korn, P., Olbers, D. & Eden, C. (2024). Parameterized internal wave mixing in three ocean general circulation models. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 16: e2023MS003768. doi:10.1029/2023MS003768 [research-data][publisher-version]
  • Burt, D. (2024). Unravelling climate conditions preceding the end-Permian mass extinction: insights from latest Permian interannual tropical variability and extreme events. Phd Thesis, Berichte zur Erdsystemforschung, 283. [publisher-version]
  • Creel, R., Miessner, F., Wilkenskjeld, S., Austermann, J. & Overduin, P. (2024). Glacial isostatic adjustment reduces past and future Arctic subsea permafrost. Nature Communications, 15: 3232. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-45906-8 [publisher-version]
  • de Hertog, S., Lopez-Fabara, C., van der Ent, R., Keune, J., Miralles, D., Portmann, R., Schemm, S., Havermann, F., Guo, S., Luo, F., Manola, I., Lejeune, Q., Pongratz, J., Schleussner, C.-F., Seneviratne, S. & Thiery, W. (2024). Effects of idealized land cover and land management changes on the atmospheric water cycle. Earth System Dynamics, 15, 265-291. doi:10.5194/esd-15-265-2024 [publisher-version]
  • Di Capua, G., Tyrlis, E., Matei, D. & Donner, R. (2024). Tropical and mid-latitude causal drivers of the eastern Mediterranean Etesians during boreal summer. Climate Dynamics. doi:10.1007/s00382-024-07411-y [publisher-version]
  • Erokhina, O. & Mikolajewicz, U. (2024). A new Eulerian iceberg module for climate studies. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 16: e2023MS003807. doi:10.1029/2023MS003807 [supplementary-material][supplementary-material][publisher-version]
  • Fang, Y., Screen, J., Hu, X., Lin, S., Williams, N. & Yang, S. (2024). CMIP6 models underestimate ENSO teleconnections in the Southern Hemisphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 51: e2024GL110738. doi:10.1029/2024GL110738 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
  • García-Pereira, F., González-Rouco, J., Melo-Aguilar, C., Steinert, N., García-Bustamante, E., de Vrese, P., Jungclaus, J., Lorenz, S., Hagemann, S., Cuesta-Valero, F., García-García, A. & Beltrami, H. (2024). First comprehensive assessment of industrial-era land heat uptake from multiple sources. Under open review for Earth System Dynamics. Earth System Dynamics, 15, 547-564. doi:10.5194/esd-15-547-2024 [publisher-version]
  • Ghosh, R., Manzini, E., Gao, Y., Gastineau, G., Cherchi, A., Frankignoul, C., Liang, Y.-C., Kwon, Y.-O., Suo, L., Tyrlis, E., Mecking V, J., Tian, T., Zhang, Y. & Matei, D. (2024). Observed winter Barents Kara Sea ice variations induce prominent sub-decadal variability and a multi-decadal trend in the Warm Arctic Cold Eurasia pattern. Environmental Research Letters, 19: 024018. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ad1c1a [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
  • Guo, S., Havermann, F., De Hertog, S., Luo, F., Manola, I., Raddatz, T., Li, H., Thiery, W., Lejeune, Q., Schleussner, C.-F., Wårlind, D., Nieradzik, L. & Pongratz, J. (2024). Remote carbon cycle changes are overlooked impacts of land-cover and land management changes. doi:10.5194/egusphere-2024-2387 [Preprint] [pre-print]
  • Gutjahr, O. & Mehlmann, C. (2024). Polar lows and their effects on sea ice and the upper ocean in the Iceland, Greenland and Labrador Seas. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129: e2023JC020258. doi:10.1029/2023JC020258 [supplementary-material][publisher-version]
  • Jersild, A. & Landschützer, P. (2024). A spatially explicit uncertainty analysis of the air-sea CO2 flux from observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 51: 45. doi:10.1029/2023GL106636 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
  • Jin, Y., Köhl, A., Jungclaus, J. & Stammer, D. (2024). Mechanisms of projected sea-level trends and variability in the Southeast Asia region based on MPI-ESM-ER. Climate Dynamics, 62, 973-988. doi:10.1007/s00382-023-06960-y [publisher-version]
  • Jones, C., Adloff, F., Booth, B., Cox, P., Eyring, V., Friedlingstein, P., Frieler, K., Hewitt, H., Jeffery, H., Joussaume, S., Koenigk, T., Lawrence, B., O'Rourke, E., Roberts, M., Sanderson, B., Séférian, R., Somot, S., Vidale, P.-L., van Vuuren, D., Acosta, M., Bentsen, M., Bernardello, R., Betts, R., Blockley, E., Boé, J., Bracegirdle, T., Braconnot, P., Brovkin, V., Buontempo, C., Doblas-Reyes, F., Donat, M., Epicoco, I., Falloon, P., Fiore, S., Frölicher, T., Fῠckar, N., Gidden, M., Goessling, H., Graversen, R., Gualdi, S., Gutiérrez, J., Ilyina, T., Jacob, D., Jones, C., Juckes, M., Kendon, E., Kjellström, E., Knutti, R., Lowe, J., Mizielinski, M., Nassisi, P., Obersteiner, M., Regnier, P., Roehrig, R., Mélia, D., Schleussner, C.-F., Schulz, M., Scoccimarro, E., Terray, L., Thiemann, H., Wood, R., Yang, S. & Zaehle, S. (2024). Bringing it all together: science priorities for improved understanding of Earth system change and to support international climate policy. Earth System Dynamics, 15, 1319-1351. doi:10.5194/esd-15-1319-2024 [publisher-version]
  • Karpechko, A., Wu, Z., Simpson, I., Kretschmer, M., Afargan-Gerstman, H., Butler, A., Domeisen, D., Garny, H., Lawrence, Z., Manzini, E. & Sigmond, M. (2024). Northern hemisphere stratosphere-troposphere circulation change in CMIP6 models: 2. mechanisms and sources of the spread. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 129: e2024JD040823.. doi:10.1029/2024JD040823 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
  • Lapolli, F., da Silva Peixoto, P. & Korn, P. (2024). Accuracy and stability analysis of horizontal discretizations used in unstructured grid ocean models. Ocean Modelling, 189: 102335. doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2024.102335 [publisher-version]
  • Li, D., Zhou, T., Qi, Y., Zou, L., Li, C., Zhang, W. & Chen, X. (2024). Future reduction of cold extremes over East Asia due to thermodynamic and dynamic warming. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 24, 7347-7358. doi:10.5194/acp-24-7347-2024 [publisher-version]
  • Liu, W., Li, S., Li, C., Rugenstein, M. & Thomas, A. (2024). Contrasting fast and slow intertropical convergence zone migrations linked to delayed Southern Ocean warming. Nature Climate Change, 14, 732-739. doi:10.1038/s41558-024-02034-x
  • Lott, F., Rani, R., McLandress, C., Podglajen, A., Bushell, A., Bramberger, M., Lee, H.-K., Alexander, J., Anstey, J., Chun, H.-Y., Hertzog, A., Kim, Y.-H., Kawatani, Y., Legras, B., Manzini, E., Naoe, H., Osprey, S., Plougonven, R., Pohlmann, H., Richter, J., Scinocca, J., Serrano, J., Serva, F., Stockdale, T., Versick, S., Watanabe, S. & Yoshida, K. (2024). Comparison between non-orographic gravity-wave parameterizations used in QBOi models and Strateole 2 constant-level balloons. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. doi:10.1002/qj.4793 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
  • Lüschow, V. & von Storch, J.-S. (2024). Sensitivity of internal-tide generation to stratification and its implication for deep overturning circulations. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 54, 319-330. doi:10.1175/JPO-D-23-0058.1 [supplementary-material][publisher-version]
  • Manzini, E., Ayarzagüena, B., Calvo, N. & Matei, D. (2024). Nonlinearity and asymmetry of the ENSO stratospheric pathway – Revisited. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 129: e2023JD039992. doi:10.1029/2023JD039992 [publisher-version]
  • Mathis, M., Lacroix, F., Hagemann, S., Nielsen, D., Ilyina, T. & Schrum, C. (2024). Enhanced CO2 uptake of the coastal ocean is dominated by biological carbon fixation. Nature Climate Change. doi:10.1038/s41558-024-01956-w [publisher-version]
  • Meinshausen, M., Schleussner, C.-F., Beyer, K., Bodeker, G., Boucher, O., Canadell, J., Daniel, J., Diongue-Niang, A., Driouech, F., Fischer, E., Forster, P., Grose, M., Hansen, G., Hausfather, Z., Ilyina, T., Kikstra, J., Kimutai, J., King, A., Lee, J.-Y., Lennard, C., Lissner, T., Nauels, A., Peters, G., Pirani, A., Plattner, G.-K., Pörtner, H., Rogelj, J., Rojas, M., Roy, J., Samset, B., Sanderson, B., Séférian, R., Seneviratne, S., Smith, C., Szopa, S., Thomas, A., Urge-Vorsatz, D., Velders, G., Yokohata, T., Ziehn, T. & Nicholls, Z. (2024). A perspective on the next generation of Earth system model scenarios. Geoscientific Model Development, 17, 4533-4559. doi:10.5194/gmd-17-4533-2024 [publisher-version]
  • Mikolajewicz, U., Kapsch, M.-L., Schannwell, C., Six, K., Ziemen, F., Bagge, M., Baudouin, J.-P., Erokhina, O., Gayler, V., Klemann, V., Meccia, V., Mouchet, A. & Riddick, T. (in press). Deglaciation and abrupt events in a coupled comprehensive atmosphere-ocean-ice sheet-solid earth model (open for discussion for Climate of the Past). Climate of the past discussions. doi:10.5194/cp-2024-55 [Preprint] [pre-print]
  • Mrozowska, M., Jochum, M., Bastin, S., Hummels, R., Koldunov, A., Dengler, M., Fischer, T., Nuterman, R. & Hansen, R. (2024). Using NIW observations to assess mixed layer parameterizations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129: e2024JC020985. doi:10.1029/2024JC020985
  • Nielsen, D., Chegini, F., März, J., Brune, S., Mathis, M., Dobrynin, M., Baehr, J., Brovkin, V. & Ilyina, T. (2024). Addendum: Reduced Arctic Ocean CO2 uptake due to coastal permafrost erosion. Nature Climate Change, 14: 1003. doi:10.1038/s41558-024-02133-9 [publisher-version]
  • Nielsen, D., Chegini, F., März, J., Brune, S., Mathis, M., Dobrynin, M., Baehr, J., Brovkin, V. & Ilyina, T. (2024). Reduced Arctic Ocean CO2 uptake due to coastal permafrost erosion. Nature Climate Change, 2024. doi:10.1038/s41558-024-02074-3 [publisher-version]
  • Olonscheck, D. & Rugenstein, M. (2024). Coupled climate models systematically underestimate radiation response to surface warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 51: e2023GL106909. doi:10.1029/2023GL106909 [supplementary-material][publisher-version]
  • Ramme, L., Ilyina, T. & Marotzke, J. (2024). Moderate greenhouse climate and rapid carbonate formation after Marinoan snowball Earth. Nature Communications, 15: 3571. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47873-6 [publisher-version]
  • Resplandy, L., Hogikyan, A., Bange, H., Bianchi, D., Weber, T., Cai, W.-J., Doney, S., Fennel, K., Gehlen, M., Hauck, J., Lacroix, F., Landschützer, P., Le Quéré, C., Müller, J., G.Najjar, R., Roobaert, A., Schwinger, J., Berthet, S., Bopp, L., Chau, T., Dai, M., Gruber, N., Ilyina, T., Kock, A., Manizza, M., Lachkar, Z., Laruellel, G., Liao, E., Lima, l., Nissen, C., Rödenbeck, C., Sefer¡an, R., Toyama, K., Tsujino, H., Willis, D. & Regnier, P. (2024). A synthesis of global coastal ocean greenhouse gas air-sea fluxes. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 38: e2023GB007803. doi:10.1029/2023GB007803 [publisher-version]
  • Ritschel, M. (2024). A transforming Arctic: unraveling climate change impacts on sea-ice evolution and oceanic pCO2. Phd Thesis, Berichte zur Erdsystemforschung, 281. [publisher-version]
  • Rockström, J., Kotzé, L., Milutinovic, S., Biermann, F., Brovkin, V., Donges, J., Ebbeson, J., French, D., Gupta, J., Kim, R., Lenton, T., Lenzi, D., Nakicenovic, N., Neumann, B., Schuppert, F., Winkelmann, R., Bosselmann, K., Folke, C., Lucht, W., Schlosberg, D., Richardson, K. & Steffen, W. (2024). The planetary commons: A new paradigm for safeguarding Earth- regulating systems in the Anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 121. doi:10.1073/pnas.2301531121 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
  • Scaife, A., Dunstone, N., Hardiman, S., Ineson, S., Li, C., Lu, R., Pang, B., Klein-Tank, A., Smith, D., Van Niekerk, A., Renwick, J. & Williams, N. (2024). ENSO affects the North Atlantic Oscillation 1 year later. Science, 386, 82-86. doi:10.1126/science.adk4671
  • Schannwell, C., Mikolajewicz, U., Ziemen, F. & Kapsch, M.-L. (2024). A mechanism for reconciling the synchronisation of Heinrich events and Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles. Nature Communications, 15: 2961. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47141-7 [publisher-version]
  • Six, K., Mikolajewicz, U. & Schmied, G. (2024). Modelling Mediterranean ocean biogeochemistry of the last glacial maximun. Climate of the Past, 20, 1785-1816. doi:10.5194/cp-20-1785-2024 [publisher-version]
  • Snoll, B., Ivanovic, R., Gregoire, L., Sherriff-Tadano, S., Menviel, L., Obase, T., Abe-Ouchi, A., Bouttes, N., He, C., He, F., Kapsch, M.-L., Mikolajewicz, U., Muglia, J. & Valdes, P. (2024). A multi-model assessment of the early last deglaciation (PMIP4 LDv1): A meltwater perspective. Climate of the Past, 20, 789-815. doi:10.5194/cp-20-789-2024 [publisher-version]
  • Song, J., Song, F., Feng, Z., Leung, L., Li, C. & Wu, L. (2024). Realistic precipitation diurnal cycle in global convection-permitting models by resolving mesoscale convective systems. Geophysical Research Letters, 51: e2024GL109945. doi:10.1029/2024GL109945 [publisher-version]
  • Specht, M., Jungclaus, J. & Bader, J. (in press). Seasonality of subsurface shear instabilities at tropical instability wave fronts in the Atlantic Ocean in a high-resolution simulation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129: e2023JC020041. doi:10.1029/2023JC020041 [research-data][publisher-version]
  • Ssebandeke, J. (2024). Quantifying aspects of the ocean's energetics using eddy-resolving simulations. Phd Thesis, Berichte zur Erdsystemforschung, 279. [publisher-version]
  • Ssebandeke, J., von Storch, J. & Brüggemann, N. (2024). Sensitivity of the global Lorenz energy cycle. Ocean Dynamics, available online.. doi:10.1007/s10236-023-01568-6 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
  • Steinert, N., Cuesta‐Valero, F., García‐Pereira, F., de Vrese, P., Melo Aguilar, C., García‐Bustamante, E., Jungclaus, J. & González‐Rouco, J. (2024). Underestimated land heat uptake alters the global energy distribution in CMIP6 climate models. Geophysical Research Letters, 51: e2023GL107613. doi:10.1029/2023GL107613 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
  • Stevens, B., Adami, S., Ali, T., Anzt, H., Aslan, Z., Attinger, S., Bäck, J., Baehr, J., Bauer, P., Bernier, N., Bishop, B., Bockelmann, H., Bony, S., Bouchet, V., Brasseur, G., Bresch, D., Breyer, S., Brunet, G., Buttigieg, P., Cao, J., Castet, C., Cheng, Y., Dey Choudhury, A., Coen, D., Crewell, S., Dabholkar, A., Dai, Q., Doblas-Reyes, F., Durran, D., El Gaidi, A., Ewen, C., Exarchou, E., Eyring, V., Falkinhoff, F., Farrell, D., Forster, P., Frassoni, A., Frauen, C., Fuhrer, O., Gani, S., Gerber, E., Goldfarb, D., Grieger, J., Gruber, N., Hazeleger, W., Herken, R., Hewitt, C., Hoefler, T., Hsu, H.-H., Jacob, D., Jahn, A., Jakob, C., Jung, T., Kadow, C., Kang, I.-S., Kang, S., Kashinath, K., Kleinen-von Königslöw, K., Klocke, D., Kloenne, U., Klöwer, M., Kodama, C., Kollet, S., Kölling, T., Kontkanen, J., Kopp, S., Koran, M., Kulmala, M., Lappalainen, H., Latifi, F., Lawrence, B., Lee, J., Lejeun, Q., Lessig, C., Li, C., Lippert, T., Luterbacher, J., Manninen, P., Marotzke, J., Matsouoka, S., Merchant, C., Messmer, P., Michel, G., Michielsen, K., Miyakawa, T., Müller, J., Munir, R., Narayanasetti, S., Ndiaye, O., Nobre, C., Oberg, A., Oki, R., Özkan-Haller, T., Palmer, T., Posey, S., Prein, A., Primus, O., Pritchard, M., Pullen, J., Putrasahan, D., Quaas, J., Raghavan, K., Ramaswamy, V., Rapp, M., Rauser, F., Reichstein, M., Revi, A., Saluja, S., Satoh, M., Schemann, V., Schemm, S., Schnadt Poberaj, C., Schulthess, T., Senior, C., Shukla, J., Singh, M., Slingo, J., Sobel, A., Solman, S., Spitzer, J., Stier, P., Stocker, T., Strock, S., Su, H., Taalas, P., Taylor, J., Tegtmeier, S., Teutsch, G., Tompkins, A., Ulbrich, U., Vidale, P.-L., Wu, C.-M., Xu, H., Zaki, N., Zanna, L., Zhou, T. & Ziemen, F. (in press). Earth Virtualization Engines (EVE). Earth System Science Data, 16, 2113-2122. doi:10.5194/essd-16-2113-2024 [publisher-version]
  • Torres Mendonca, G., Reick, C. & Pongratz, J. (2024). Timescale dependence of airborne fraction and underlying climate-carbon-cycle feedbacks for weak perturbations in CMIP5 models. Biogeosciences, 21, 1923-1960. doi:10.5194/bg-21-1923-2024 [supplementary-material][publisher-version]
  • van Dijk, E., Jungclaus, J., Sigl, M., Timmreck, C. & Krüger, K. (2024). High-frequency climate forcing causes prolonged cold periods in the Holocene. Communications Earth & Environment, 5: 242. doi:10.1038/s43247-024-01380-0 [publisher-version]
  • von Storch, J.-S. (2024). Randomness and integral forcing. Tellus Series A-Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 76, 74-89. doi:10.16993/tellusa.4065 [publisher-version][supplementary-material][code]
  • Wallberg, L., Suarez-Gutierrez, L., Matei, D. & Müller, W. (2024). Extremely warm European summers preceded by sub-decadal North Atlantic ocean heat accumulation. Earth System Dynamics, 15, 1-14. doi:10.5194/esd-15-1-2024 [publisher-version]
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