Abteilung Klimadynamik
Unser Ziel ist es, unser grundlegendes Verständnis der globalen Klimadynamik zu verbessern. Hierfür wenden wir eine einzigartige Forschungsstrategie an, die eine systematische Kombination einer Modellhierarchie mit prinzipienbasierten Theorien umfasst. Unser Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Erforschung der Mechanismen, die für großräumige Klimaveränderungen in verschiedenen Regionen verantwortlich sind – vom tropischen Pazifik bis zu den Polargebieten – sowie auf dem Verständnis der Zusammenhänge zwischen diesen Regionen. Ein Schlüsselaspekt unserer Forschung ist die Untersuchung eng gekoppelter Prozesse auf mehreren Ebenen – die Kopplung zwischen Wolken und Strahlung, atmosphärischer Zirkulation und Ozeandynamik.
EUCLIDYAN Workshop
Im März 2026 laden wir zum ersten Treffen des "Euro-Mediterranean Climate Dynamics Action Network" (EUCLIDYAN), welches sechs Arbeitsgruppen umfasst, auf Schloss Ringberg ein.
Abteilungsmitglieder und Publikationen
- Aalto, T., Tsuruta, A., Mäkelä, J., Mueller, J., Tenkanen, M., Burke, E., Chadburn, S., Gao, Y., Mannisenaho, V., Kleinen, T., Lee, H., Leppänen, A., Markkanen, T., Materia, S., Miller, P., Peano, D., Peltola, O., Poulter, B., Raivonen, M., Saunois, M., Wårlind, D. & Zaehle, S. (2025). Air temperature and precipitation constraining the modelled wetland methane emissions in a boreal region in Northern Europe. Biogeosciences, 22(1), 323-340. doi:10.5194/bg-22-323-2025 [publisher-version]
- Adam, M., Kleinen, T., May, M. & Rehfeld, K. (2025). Land conversions not climate effects are the dominant consequence of sun-driven CO2 capture, conversion and sequestration. Environmental Research Letters, 20: 034011. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ada971 [publisher-version]
- Amali, A., Schwingshackl, C., Ito, A., Barbu, A., Delire, C., Peano, D., Lawrence, D., Wårlind, D., Robertson, E., Davin, E., Shevliakova, E., Harman, I., Vuichard, N., Miller, P., Lawrence, P., Ziehn, T., Hajima, T., Brovkin, V., Zhang, Y., Arora, V. & Pongratz, J. (2025). Biogeochemical versus biogeophysical temperature effects of historical land-use change in CMIP6. Earth System Dynamics, 16(3), 803-840. doi:10.5194/esd-16-803-2025 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
- Basso, L., Georgievski, G., Brovkin, V., Beer, C., Rödenbeck, C. & Göckede, M. (2025). A top-down evaluation of bottom-up estimates to reduce uncertainty in methane emissions from Arctic wetlands. EGUsphere, . doi:10.5194/egusphere-2025-4467 [Preprint] [pre-print]
- Beobide Arsuaga, G., Suarez Gutierrez, L., Barkhordarian, A., Olonscheck, D. & Baehr, J. (2025). Increasing central and northern European summer heatwave intensity due to forced changes in internal variability. Nature Communications(16): 9485. doi:10.1038/s41467-025-65392-w [publisher-version]
- Bordoni, S., Kang, S., Shaw, T., Simpson, I. & Zanna, L. (2025). The futures of climate modeling. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 8: 99 (2025). doi:10.1038/s41612-025-00955-8 [publisher-version]
- Bouriaud, O., Schulze, E., Gregor, K., Boukhris, I., Högberg, P., Irslinger, R., Papastefanou, P., Pongratz, J., Rammig, A., Valentini, R. & Körner, C. (2025). A saturating response of photosynthesis to an increasing leaf area index allows selective harvest of trees without affecting forest productivity. Biogeosciences, 22(18), 4729-4741. doi:10.5194/bg-22-4729-2025 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
- Bouttes, N., Kwiatkowski, L., Bougeot, E., Berger, M., Brovkin, V. & Munhovem, G. (2025). Projections of coral reef carbonate production from a global climate-coral reef coupled model. Biogeosciences, 22(17), 4531-4544. doi:10.5194/bg-22-4531-2025 [publisher-version]
- Boyd, P., Gattuso, J.-P., Legendre, L., Moustakis, Y. & Pongratz, J. (2025). Effective carbon dioxide removal requires a One-Earth approach. Environmental Research Letters. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ae15a8 [publisher-version]
- Brovkin, V., Bartsch, A., Hugelius, G., Calamita, E., Lever, J., Goo, E., Kim, H., Stacke, T. & de Vrese, P. (2025). Permafrost and freshwater systems in the Arctic as tipping elements of the climate system. Surveys in Geophysics, 46, 303-326. doi:10.1007/s10712-025-09885-9 [publisher-version]
- Brovkin, V., Sanderson, B., Brizuela, N., Hajima, T., Ilyina, T., Jones, C., Koven, C., Lawrence, D., Lawrence, P., Li, H., Liddcoat, S., Romanou, A., Séférian, R., Sentman, L., Swann, A., Tjiputra, J., Ziehn, T. & Winkler, A. (2025). On a simplified solution of climate-carbon dynamics in idealized flat10MIP simulations. Earth System Dynamics(16), 2021-2034. doi:10.5194/esd-16-2021-2025 [publisher-version]
- Bultan, S., Moustakis, Y., Bathiany, S., Boers, N., Ganzenmüller, R., Gyuleva, G. & Pongratz, J. (2025). Amazon forest faces severe decline under the dual pressures of anthropogenic climate change and land-use change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 122(50). doi:10.1073/pnas.2418813122 [supplementary-material][publisher-version]
- Canadell, J., Poulter, B., Bastos, A., Ciais, P., Hauck, J., Andrew, R., Friedlingstein, P., Grassi, G., Jackson, R., Müller, J., Le Quere, C., O'Sullivan, M., Patra, P., Peters, G., Pongratz, J., Saunois, M., Sitch, S., Tian, H., Villalobos, Y. & Wang, X. (2025). From global to national GHG budgets: the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes-3 (RECCAP3). National Science Review, 12(4): nwaf037. doi:10.1093/nsr/nwaf037 [publisher-version]
- Dallmeyer, A., Schild, L., Claussen, M., Kleinen, T. & Herzschuh, U. (2025). Challenges and insights in comparing simulated tree cover changes over the last 20,000 years with reconstructions for the Northern Hemisphere. . EGU General Assembly 2025. Vienna, Austria. 2025-04-27 - 2025-05-01 doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu25-8759 [abstract]
- De Hertog, S., Orlov, A., Havermann, F., Guo, S., Manola, I., Pongratz, J., Lejeune, Q., Schleussner, C.-F., Menke, I., Humpenöder, F., Popp, A., Lawrence, P., Hurtt, G., Chini, L., Vanderkelen, I., Davin, E., Reerink, T., Seneviratne, S., Verbeeck, H. & Thiery, W. (2025). Limited effect of future land-use changes on human heat stress and labor capacity. Earth's Future, 13(1): e2024EF005021. doi:10.1029/2024EF005021 [publisher-version]
- de Vrese, P., Stacke, T., Gayler, V., Bergstedt, H., von Baeckmann, C., Thurner, M., Beer, C. & Brovkin, V. (2025). T-REX: the tile-based representation of lateral exchange processes in ICON-Land. EGUsphere, . doi:10.5194/egusphere-2025-4031 [Preprint] [pre-print]
- Dhame, S., Olonscheck, D. & Rugenstein, M. (2025). Higher-Resolution Climate Models Do Not Consistently Reproduce the Observed Tropical Pacific Warming Pattern. Journal of Climate, 38(13), 3131-3149. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-24-0248.1 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
- Duque-Villegas, M., Claussen, M., Kleinen, T., Bader, J. & Reick, C. (2025). Pattern scaling of simulated vegetation change in North Africa during glacial cycles. Climate of the Past, 21(4), 773-794. doi:10.5194/cp-21-773-2025 [publisher-version]
- Egerer, S., Lawrence, D., Lawrence, P., Argles, A., Arora, V., Barbu, A., Harman, I., Miller, P., Raddatz, T., Vuichard, N., Wårlind, D., Ziehn, T. & Pongratz, J. (2025). Forestation in CMIP6: wide model spread in tree cover and land carbon uptake. Environmental Research Letters, 20(5): 054033. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/adc93e [publisher-version]
- Elizalde, A., Romero-Mujalli, G., Stacke, T. & Hagemann, S. (2025). Modeling total Phosphorus transport in the European riverine system: parameterization and projections under climate and socioeconomic scenarios. EGUsphere, . doi:10.5194/egusphere-2024-3645 [Preprint] [pre-print]
- Emmerichs, T., Taraborrelli, D., Shen, F., Gromov, S., Hegglin, M. & Wahner, A. (2025). Widespread reduction of ozone extremes in storylines of future climate. npj clean air, 1: 19 (2025). doi:10.1038/s44407-025-00019-4 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
- Emmerichs, T., Al Mamun, A., Emberson, L., Mao, H., Zhang, L., Ran, L., Betancourt, C., Wong, A., Koren, G., Gerosa, G., Huang, M. & Guaita, P. (2025). Can atmospheric chemistry deposition schemes reliably simulate stomatal ozone flux across global land covers and climates?. Biogeosciences, 22(18), 4823-4849. doi:10.5194/bg-22-4823-2025 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
- England, M., Shindell, D., O'Connor, F., Smith, C., Xu, Y., Chuan, F., Gaubert, B., Law, R., Ziehn, T., Jöckel, P., Kleinen, T., Naik, V., Cussac, M., Seland Graff, L., Olivié, D. & Sigmond, M. (2025). An introduction to MethaneMIP: investigating the climate and health benefits of methane mitigation using Earth System Models. . EGU General Assembly 2025. Vienna, Austria. 2025-04-27 - 2025-05-01 doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu25-4867 [publisher-version]
- Forster, P., Smith, C., Walsh, T., Lamb, W., Lamboll, R., Cassou, C., Hauser, M., Hausfather, Z., Lee, J.-Y., Palmer, M., von Schuckmann, K., Slangen, A., Szopa, S., Trewin, B., Yun, J., Gillett, N., Jenkins, S., Matthews, H., Raghavan, K., Ribes, A., Rogelj, J., Rosen, D., Zhang, X., Allen, M., Aleluia Reis, L., Andrew, R., Betts, R., Borger, A., Broersma, J., Burgess, S., Cheng, L., Friedlingstein, P., Domingues, C., Gambarini, M., Gasser, T., Gütschow, J., Ishii, M., Kadow, C., Kennedy, J., Killick, R., Krummel, P., Liné, A., Monselesan, D., Morice, C., Mühle, J., Naik, V., Peters, G., Pirani, A., Pongratz, J., Minx, J., Rigby, M., Rohde, R., Savita, A., Seneviratne, S., Thorne, P., Wells, C., Western, L., van der Werf, G., Wijffels, S., Masson-Delmotte, V. & Zhai, P. (2025). Indicators of global climate change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence. Earth System Science Data, 17(6), 2641-2680. doi:10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
- Friedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M., Andrew, R., Hauck, J., Landschützer, P., Le Quéré, C., Li, H., Luijkx, I., Olsen, A., Peters, G., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Schwingshackl, C., Sitch, S., Canadell, J., Ciais, P., Jackson, R., Alin, S., Arneth, A., Arora, V., Bates, N., Becker, M., Bellouin, N., Berghoff, C., Bittig, H., Bopp, L., Cadule, P., Campbell, K., Chamberlain, M., Chandra, N., Chevallier, F., Chini, L., Colligan, T., Decayeux, J., Djeutchouang, L., Dou, X., Duran Rojas, C., Enyo, K., Evans, W., Fay, A., Feely, R., Ford, D., Foster, A., Gasser, T., Gehlen, M., Gkritzalis, T., Grassi, G., Gregor, L., Gruber, N., Gürses, Ö., Harris, I., Hefner, M., Heinke, J., Hurtt, G., Iida, Y., Ilyina, T., Jacobson, A., Jain, A., Jarníková, T., Jersild, A., Jiang, F., Jin, Z., Kato, E., Keeling, R., Klein Goldewijk, K., Knauer, J., Korsbakken, J., Lan, X., Lauvset, S., Lefèvre, N., Liu, Z., Liu, J., Ma, L., Maksyutov, S., Marland, G., Mayot, N., McGuire, P., Metzl, N., Monacci, N., Morgan, E., Nakaoka, S.-I., Neill, C., Niwa, Y., Nützel, T., Olivier, L., Ono, T., Palmer, P., Pierrot, D., Qin, Z., Resplandy, L., Roobaert, A., Rosan, T., Rödenbeck, C., Schwinger, J., Smallman, T., Smith, S., Sospedra-Alfonso, R., Steinhoff, T., Sun, Q., Sutton, A., Séférian, R., Takao, S., Tatebe, H., Tian, H., Tilbrook, B., Torres, O., Tourigny, E., Tsujino, H., Tubiello, F., van der Werf, G., Wanninkhof, R., Wang, X., Yang, D., Yang, X., Yu, Z., Yuan, W., Yue, X., Zaehle, S., Zeng, N. & Zeng, J. (2025). Global carbon budget 2024. Earth System Science Data, 17(3), 965-1039. doi:10.5194/essd-17-965-2025 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
- Friedlingstein, P., Le Quéré, C., O’Sullivan, M., Hauck, J., Landschützer, P., Luijkx, I., Li, H., van der Woude, A., Schwingshackl, C., Pongratz, J., Regnier, P., Andrew, R., Bakker, D., Canadell, J., Ciais, P., Gasser, T., Jones, M., Lan, X., Morgan, E., Olsen, A., Peters, G., Peters, W., Sitch, S. & Tian, H. (2025). Emerging climate impact on carbon sinks in a consolidated carbon budget. Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09802-5 [publisher-version]
- Frigola, A., Martin-Martinez, E., Moreno-Chamarro, E., Samsó, M., Loosvelt-Tomas, S., Bretonnière, P.-A., Kuznetsova, D., Lin, X. & Ortega, P. (2025). The North Atlantic mean state in mesoscale eddy-resolving coupled models: a multimodel study. Ocean Science, 21. doi:10.5194/os-21-3507-2025 [publisher-version]
- Ganzenmüller, R., Obermeier, W., Bultan, S., Spawn-Lee, S., Zabel, F. & Pongratz, J. (2025). Humans have depleted global terrestrial carbon stocks by a quarter. One Earth, 8(8). doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101392 [publisher-version]
- García-Pereira, F., González-Rouco, J., Meabe-Yanguas, N., de Vrese, P., Steinert, N., Jungclaus, J. & Lorenz, S. (2025). Permafrost sensitivity to soil hydro-thermodynamics in historical and scenario simulations with the MPI-ESM. The Cryosphere(19), 5959-5981. doi:10.5194/tc-19-5959-2025 [publisher-version]
- Geng, Y.-F., Xie, S.-P., Zheng, X.-T., Wang, H., Kang, S., Lin, X., Wu, L. & Song, F. (2025). Magnitude uncertainty dominates intermodel spread in zonal-mean precipitation response to anthropogenic aerosol increase. Science Advances, 11(37): eadv5013. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adv5013 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
- Georgievski, G., Kleinen, T., de Vrese, P., Brovkin, V., Silvy, Y. & Frölicher, T. (2025). Permafrost thaw impact on remaining carbon budgets and emissions pathways in 2°C and 3°C global warming scenarios. Earth's Future, 13(7): e2024EF005153. doi:10.1029/2024EF005153 [research-data][publisher-version][supplementary-material]
- Grassi, G., Peters, G., Canadell, J., Cescatti, A., Federici, S., Gidden, M., Harris, N., Herold, M., Krug, T., O'Sullivan, M., Pongratz, J., Sanz, M., Schwingshackl, C. & van Vuuren, D. (2025). Improving land-use emission estimates under the Paris Agreement. Nature Sustainability, 8, 579-581. doi:10.1038/s41893-025-01565-1
- Günther, M., Kang, S. & Kaspi, Y. (2025). Heating the land cools the eastern and equatorial Pacific. ResearchSquare, . doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7189653/v1 [Preprint] [pre-print][supplementary-material]
- Günther, M., Kang, S. & Kaspi, Y. (2025). Positive forcing over land cools the Eastern Pacific Ocean. . EGU General Assembly 2025. Vienna, Austria. 2025-04-27 - 2025-05-01 doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu25-3714 [abstract]
- Guo, S., Havermann, F., De Hertog, S., Luo, F., Manola, I., Raddatz, T., Li, H., Thiery, W., Lejeune, Q., Schleussner, C.-F., Wårlind, D., Nieradzik, L. & Pongratz, J. (2025). Remote carbon cycle changes are overlooked impacts of land-cover and land management changes. Earth System Dynamics, 16(2), 621-666. doi:10.5194/esd-16-631-2025 [publisher-version]
- Hajima, T., Kawamiya, M., Ito, A., Tachiiri, K., Jones, C., Arora, V., Brovkin, V., Séférian, R., Liddicoat, S., Friedlingstein, P. & Shevliakova, E. (2025). Consistency of global carbon budget between concentration- and emission-driven historical experiments simulated by CMIP6 Earth system models and suggestion for improved simulation of CO2 concentration. Biogeosciences, 22(5), 1447-1473. doi:10.5194/bg-22-1447-2025 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
- Hegde, R., Günther, M., Schmidt, H. & Kroll, C. (2025). Surface temperature dependence of stratospheric sulfate aerosol clear-sky forcing and feedback. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 25(7), 3873-3887. doi:10.5194/acp-25-3873-2025 [research-data][publisher-version]
- Hohenegger, C., Warenau, S., Shaw, T. & Kang, S. (2025). New look at humidity trends. . EGU General Assembly 2025. Vienna, Austria. 2025-04-27 - 2025-05-01 doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu25-6554 [abstract]
- Hwang, Y.-T., Xie, S.-P., Chen, P.-J., Tseng, H.-Y., Deser, C., Yeh, H.-C., Chen, Y.-J., Dong, Y., Watanabe, M., Kang, S. & Stuecker, M. (2025). Decoding the anthropogenic influences on Pacific warming patterns. . EGU General Assembly. Vienna, Austria. 2025-04-27 - 2025-05-01 doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu25-13127 [abstract]
- Ivanova, K., Virkkala, A.-M., Brovkin, V., Stacke, T., Widhalm, B., Bartsch, A., Voigt, C., Sonnentag, O. & Göckede, M. (2025). High-resolution remote sensing and machine-learning-based upscaling of methane fluxes: a case study in the Western Canadian tundra. EGUsphere, . doi:10.5194/egusphere-2025-3968 [Preprint] [pre-print]
- Jeong, H., Park, H.-S., Kang, S. & Chung, E.-S. (2025). The greater role of Southern Ocean warming compared to Arctic warming in shifting future tropical rainfall patterns. Nature Communications, 16: 2790. doi:10.1038/s41467-025-57654-4 [publisher-version][supplementary-material][any-fulltext]
- Jungclaus, J., González-Rouco, F., de Vrese, P., Hagemman, S., García Bustamante, E., García Pereira, F., Meabe Yanguas, N. & Lorenz, S. (2025). DKRZ resources request 2025 for project: ILModelS - 2024 report.
- Kang, S. & Lee, D. (2025). Effective climate sensitivity increases with enhanced shortwave absorption by water vapor due to its impact on AMOC recovery. . EGU General Assembly 2025. Vienna, Austria. 2025-04-27 - 2025-05-01 doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu25-11416 [abstract]
- Kang, S., Watanabe, M. & Gayler, V. (2025). Common and distinct drivers of convective mass flux and Walker circulation changes. Geophysical Research Letters, 52(4): e2024GL111897. doi:10.1029/2024GL111897 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
- Kang, S. & Olonscheck, D. (2025). Contrasting responses to hemispheric forcing govern the evolution of the CO2-induced equatorial Pacific warming pattern. . EGU General Assembly 2025. Vienna, Austria. 2025-04-27 - 2025-05-01 doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu25-10898 [abstract]
- Kim, H., Kang, S., Pendergrass, A., Lehner, F., Shin, Y., Ceppi, P., Yeh, S.-W. & Song, S.-Y. (2025). Higher precipitation in East Asia and western United States expected with future Southern Ocean warming. Nature Geoscience, 18, 313-321. doi:10.1038/s41561-025-01669-5 [supplementary-material][publisher-version]
- Kou-Giesbrecht, S., Arora, V., Jones, C., Brovkin, V., Hajima, T., Kawamiya, M., Liddicoat, S., Winkler, A. & Zaehle, S. (2025). Rising nitrogen deposition leads to only a minor increase in CO2 uptake in Earth system models. Communications Earth & Environment, 6: 216 (2025). doi:10.1038/s43247-024-01943-1 [publisher-version][any-fulltext][supplementary-material]
- Lamb, W., Andrew, R., Jones, M., Nicholls, Z., Peters, G., Smith, C., Saunois, M., Grassi, G., Pongratz, J., Smith, S., Tubiello, F., Crippa, M., Gidden, M., Friedlingstein, P., Minx, J. & Forster, P. (2025). Differences in anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions estimates explained. Earth System Science Data Discussions, . doi:10.5194/essd-2025-188 [Preprint] [pre-print]
- Lange, A., Niemeier, U., Rozanov, A. & von Savigny, C. (2025). Investigating the ability of satellite occultation instruments to monitor possible geoengineering experiments. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 25(19), 11673-11688. doi:10.5194/acp-25-11673-2025 [publisher-version]
- Lee, D., Shin, Y., Kim, H. & Kang, S. (2025). Oceanic role in the teleconnection from Southern Ocean to tropical Pacific. . EGU General Assembly 2025. Vienna, Austria. 2025-04-27 - 2025-05-01 doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu25-21795 [abstract]
- Lee, D., Kim, H. & Kang, S. (2025). Enhanced shortwave absorption by water vapor increases effective climate sensitivity via accelerated AMOC recovery. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 8: 283. doi:10.1038/s41612-025-01169-8 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
- Liu, Z., Widhalm, B., Bartsch, A., Kleinen, T. & Brovkin, V. (2025). Statistical analyses of permafrost subsidence based on high-resolution InSAR data. Poster presented at EGU General Assembly 2025. Vienna, Austria. 2025-04-27 - 2025-05-01, [abstract]
- Mandhara Brasika, I., Friedlingstein, P., Sitch, S., O'Sullivan, M., Duran-Rojas, M., Rosan, T., Klein Goldewijk, K., Pongratz, J., Schwingshackl, C., Chini, L. & Hurtt, G. (2025). Uncertainties in carbon emissions from land use and land cover change in Indonesia. Biogeosciences, 22(14), 3547-3561. doi:10.5194/bg-22-3547-2025 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
- Martin-Martinez, E., Frigola, A., Moreno-Chamarro, E., Kuznetsova, D., Loosveldt-Tomas, S., Samsó Cabré, M., Bretonnière, P.-A. & Ortega, P. (2025). Effect of horizontal resolution in North Atlantic mixing and ocean circulation in the EC-Earth3P HighResMIP simulations. Earth System Dynamics, 16(4), 1343-1364. doi:10.5194/esd-16-1343-2025 [publisher-version]
- Matthes, H., Damseaux, A., Westermann, S., Beer, C., Boone, A., Burke, E., Decharme, B., Genet, H., Jafarov, E., Langer, M., Parmentier, F.-J., Porada, P., Gagne-Landmann, A., Huntzinger, D., Rogers, B., Schädel, C., Stacke, T., Wells, J. & Wieder, W. (2025). Advances in permafrost representation: biophysical processes in Earth system models and the role of offline models. Permafrost and periglacial processes, 36(2), 302-318. doi:10.1002/ppp.2269 [publisher-version][supplementary-material]
- Mauritsen, T., Tsushima, Y., Meyssignac, B., Loeb, N., Hakuba, M., Pilewskie, P., Cole, J., Suzuki, K., Ackerman, T., Allan, R., Andrews, T., Bender, F.-M., Bloch-Johnson, J., Bodas-Salcedo, A., Brookshaw, A., Ceppi, P., Clerbaux, N., Dessler, A., Donohoe, A., Dufresne, J.-L., Eyring, V., Findell, K., Gettelman, A., Gristey, J., Hawkins, E., Heimbach, P., Hewitt, H., Jeevanjee, N., Jones, C., Kang, S., Kato, S., Kay, J., Klein, S., Knutti, R., Kramer, R., Lee, J.-Y., McCoy, D., Medeiros, B., Megner, L., Modak, A., Ogura, T., Palmer, M., Paynter, D., Quaas, J., Ramanathan, V., Ringer, M., von Schuckmann, K., Sherwood, S., Stevens, B., Tan, I., Tselioudis, G., Sutton, R., Voigt, A., Watanabe, M., Webb, M., Wild, M. & Zelinka, M. (2025). Earth's energy imbalance more than doubled in recent decades. AGU Advances, 6(3): e2024AV001636. doi:10.1029/2024AV001636 [publisher-version][any-fulltext][any-fulltext][any-fulltext][any-fulltext]
- Mikolajewicz, U., Kapsch, M.-L., Schannwell, C., Six, K., Ziemen, F., Bagge, M., Baudouin, J.-P., Erokhina, O., Gayler, V., Klemann, V., Meccia, V., Mouchet, A. & Riddick, T. (2025). Deglaciation and abrupt events in a coupled comprehensive atmosphere-ocean-ice-sheet-solid-earth model. Climate of the Past, 16(2), 451-474. doi:/10.5194/cp-21-719-2025 [publisher-version]
- Mileva, N., Pongratz, J., Arora, V., Ito, A., Luyssaert, S., McDermid, S., Miller, P., Peano, D., Séférian, R., Zhang, Y. & Buermann, W. (2025). Evaluating biogeophysical sensitivities to idealized deforestation in CMIP6 models using observational constraints. Earth System Dynamics, 16, 2137-2160. doi:10.5194/esd-16-2137-2025 [pre-print][publisher-version]
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sarah.kang@mpimet.mpg.de
Elke Lord
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