73.

Researchers Identify Three Phases of Climate Change in the Tropical Pacific

 
World map of sea surface temperature showing also high temperatures in the Pacific Ocean. Experiments with a climate model reveal that the tropical Pacific responds to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels in three distinct phases. The first phase is dominated by random fluctuations. After this, the tropical Pacific warms more slowly than surrounding regions, resulting in a relative cooling that is consistent with what has been observed in recent decades. The third phase, during which the eastern tropical Pacific warms more than the western Pacific, is expected to emerge over…  
74.

Franziska Glassmeier

 
Alinaghi, P., F. Jansson, D. A. Blázquez, and F. Glassmeier: Cold pools mediate mesoscale adjustments of trade-cumulus fields to changes in cloud droplet number concentration, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 6121–6139, 2025. Janssens, M., J. Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, C. C. van Heerwaarden, S. R. de Roode, A. P. Siebesma, and F. Glassmeier (2023): Nonprecipitating shallow cumulus convection is intrinsically unstable to length scale growth, J. Atmos. Sci., 80, 849–870 Glassmeier, F.,…  
75.

Clemens Schannwell

 
TerraDT - Digital Twin of Earth System for Cryosphere, Land surface and related interactions PalMod -  From the Last Interglacial to the Anthropocene - Modeling a Complete Glacial Cycle Scalar - Quantifying millennial timescale grounding-line retreat in East Antarctica Projects Since December 2023 Research Scientist at Max Planck Institute für Meteorology, Germany November 2019 - December 2023 Postdoc at Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Germany June 2017 - November…  
76.

Uwe Mikolajewicz

 
  Scientific Research: read more https://mpimet.mpg.de/en/research/department-climate-variability/ocean-physics  
77.

Why Did the Deep-Sea Ecosystem in the Eastern Mediterranean Collapse 10,000 Years Ago?

 
Two sediment cores attached to a folding rule. Some darker layers stand out. Below the sediment cores is a white board labeled "Bottom" (left) and "Top" (right) as well as "M51/3 SL123", "Archive", "#580" and "Sec. 4" During a dramatic climate change around 10,000 years ago, most bottom-dwelling organisms in the eastern Mediterranean Sea died. Using climate simulations covering the past 21,000 years, researchers were able to provide a physically and biogeochemically consistent explanation for the origin, course, and end of this 4,000-year-long period for the first time.  
78.

What Principle Determines Climate Statistics?

 
Hand-written notes Weather appears chaotic and random, which leads researchers to describe the climate using statistical quantities such as variances or spectra. While these reflect the random behavior of climate variables, such quantities are nevertheless well-defined as long as the external drivers of the climate system remain constant. In a new study, climate researcher Jin-Song von Storch reveals the constitutive principle underlying such climate statistics.  
79.

Call for Contributions: km-Scale Global Modelling Summit 2026

 
Visualization of a global climate simulation in shades of turquoise and blue on a globe against a black background. On top of it, a logo: “km-Scale Global Modeling Summit 2026.” The Max Planck Institute for Meteorology and its partners in the WarmWorld project are inviting contributions to the km-Scale Modelling Summit, an international meeting that will be held in Hamburg from 20–24 July 2026. It will bring together experts in high-resolution Earth system modeling, observations, high-performance computing, and artificial intelligence. Abstracts can be submitted until 31 March 2026.  
80.

Julia Windmiller is a Senior Lecturer at Monash University

 
Julia Windmiller Julia Windmiller was appointed to the position of senior lecturer at Monash University in Australia, where she will study the interaction between tropical weather and climate. She remains connected to the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, thanks to a joint project, among other things.  
81.

Climate Models With High Resolution in the Ocean Can Better Represent European Heat Waves

 
A hand holds a wooden thermometer with a red mercury column, displaying temperatures in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit. The red column indicates approximately 40 °C (100 °F). In the blurred background, a building is visible under a blue sky, suggesting a hot outdoor temperature. The North Atlantic significantly influences the weather in Europe. For instance, a cold spell in the subpolar North Atlantic can lead to a heat wave over Europe. A new study shows that climate models represent this relationship much more realistically when ocean dynamics are resolved in sufficient detail.  
82.

Deforestation Leads to More Extreme Weather Events in the Amazon Region

 
Closely packed treetops create an undulating landscape. The shadows of clouds can be seen on the green. If the Amazon rainforest were completely cleared, extreme precipitation, heat stress, and high wind speeds would occur more frequently. This is the result of a recent study based on simulations using a kilometer-scale climate model.  
83.

Earth’s Climate Sensitivity

 
View of Earth from space, showing detailed cloud formations, blue oceans, and the visible atmosphere along the horizon. The dark space forms the background. How much will the Earth warm if the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles? The answer to this seemingly simple question is highly complex. Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology are helping to piece together the puzzle.  
84.

Stability of the Greenland Ice Sheet: When the Ice Loss Becomes Irreversible

 
Aerial view of a massive glacier in a snow-covered mountain landscape. The glacier flows through the mountains and shows characteristic features such as meltwater streams and crevasses. The surrounding mountains are partially rocky and snow-covered, while the sun casts long shadows and highlights the texture of the ice. In a pre-industrial climate, the Greenland Ice Sheet can take on four different steady states, as demonstrated by simulations using a fully-coupled Earth System-Ice Sheet Model. This implies that a return to pre-industrial temperatures does not guarantee that the ice sheet will regrow to its full size once a significant portion has melted under higher temperatures. Instead, it could stabilize at 20 to 50% of its pre-industrial volume.  
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